A psychologist visiting a classroom concludes that one of the children is depressed because the child is quiet and unresponsive. Actually, the child has the flu. The psychologist has made what error?
a. failure to distinguish correlation from causation
b. failure to distinguish inference from observation
c. failure to use experimental controls
d. failure to obtain a representative sample
ANSWER: b
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Julian and his friends enjoy taking weekend road trips exploring the hiking trails, cultural offerings, and historical sites outside their college campus. While Sam is charged with making the grocery list, and Stanton procures needed supplies, Julian takes the lead on mapping the travel, navigating the traffic, and deciding how best to navigate the hiking trails. According to Gardner, Julian demonstrates signs of __________ intelligence.
a. logical-mathematical b. intrapersonal c. linguistic d. spatial
Explain the difference between aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise
What will be an ideal response?
Steven doesn't think that his actions will help change his stressful job. Instead, he adopts the "smile - the world looks brighter when you do" coping style to deal with his stress. He uses what type of coping style?
a. emotion-focused b. problem-focused c. decision-focused d. avoidance-focused e. aggression-focused
Prior to the 20th century, death by heart disease or cancer was dramatically low. Which of the following was a major contributing cause?
a. infectious diseases and a short life expectancy b. diets that were made up of natural and organic foods c. better access to health care facilities and trained physicians d. an agrarian-based lifestyle that was far removed from carcinogens