Which interventions should the nurse implement for a child in skeletal traction to prevent complications of immobility? Select all that apply
a. Reposition the child every 2 hours.
b. Avoid use of an egg-crate or sheepskin mattress.
c. Limit fluid intake.
d. Administer stool softeners as prescribed.
e. Encourage coughing and deep breathing.
A, D, E
Complications of immobility can affect the skin, the gastrointestinal system, and the respiratory system. The child should be repositioned every 2 hours to prevent skin breakdown. Stool softeners should be administered to avoid constipation and the child should cough and deep breathe to maintain respiratory function. Egg-crate or sheep skin mattresses can be useful in preventing skin breakdown and fluids should be increased to prevent constipation, not decreased.
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