What is nationalism, and what are its origins? What role does it play in conflict in the world today? Provide one example of nationalism-based conflict in your answer.

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

The ideal answer should include:
1. Define nationalism, and outline its origins. For example, around A.D. 1500, countries such as France and Austria began to bring entire nations together into single states. These new nation-states were very large and overran smaller neighbors. Over time, they conquered and incorporated many small territorial units. Eventually the idea of nationalism itself became a powerful force.
2. Explain its role in conflict today. For example, the principle of self-determination implies that people who identify as a nation should have the right to form a state and exercise sovereignty over their affairs. Generally, self-determination has been achieved by violence. When the borders of (perceived) nations do not match those of states, conflicts almost inevitably arise.
3. Provide an example. For instance, today nationalism-based conflicts are widespread, including those in Chechnya, Quebec, Israel-Palestine, India-Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tibet.
4. Offer a compelling summary and effective conclusion.