What are some ethical considerations involved in conducting criminological research? How can researchers make sure that such considerations are met?
What will be an ideal response?
Some of the key ethical considerations involved in criminological research include protecting human subjects from harm, privacy, the need to disclose research methods, and data confidentiality. One way to ensure that these considerations are met is through the use of informed consent, which means that subjects are informed as to the nature of the research to be conducted, their anticipated role in the research, and the uses that will be made of the data they provide. Many institutions have institutional review boards, which examine research proposals to determine whether expectations of ethical conduct have been met before the proposals are submitted to funding organizations.
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The concept of open fields and cartilage are the same under the eyes of the U.S. Supreme court and both are protected by the Fourth Amendment
a. True b. False
Define contraband and give three examples of articles of contraband
Answer: • Defined as the possession or trafficking articles so detrimental to the welfare of society that public policy demands that it be unlawful to possess such items, regardless of the reasons • Example – unprescribed narcotics, possession of burglary tools with the required criminal intent, and possession of a firearm with the necessary criminal intent a. general intent. b. specific intent. c. recklessness. d. (a) and (b)
How does the incarceration rate for African American males compare to that of the white majority?
A. Compared to the overall population in the United States, African Americans make up a much smaller ratio of the prison population B. African American males are sent to prison and jail at a rate six times greater than that of whites C. There is no discernible difference in incarceration rates based on race D. African Americans are incarcerated at a rate much higher than whites but much lower than Hispanics E. Based on race, white and Hispanic males are more likely to be incarcerated than are African American males
According to the _____ view, youths are encouraged to join gangs during period of social, economic, and cultural turmoil
a. Socialization b. Rational choice c. Anomie / Alienation d. Psychological