Which of the following statements defines the term "achieved status?"

A. It is a social position given to an individual based upon his or her age, race, or gender.
B. It is a social position assigned to an individual at birth.
C. It is a social position attained by a person largely through his or her own effort.
D. It is a social position "assigned" to a person by peers, without regard to the person's unique talents or characteristics.


Answer: C

Sociology

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Which of these is the most well-educated ethnic group in the United States?

A) Native Americans B) Hispanic Americans C) Asian Americans D) Middle Eastern Americans

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The transmission of knowledge, skills, and attitudes from one generation to the next through systematic training is called:

A) socialization B) schooling C) formal education D) credentialism

Sociology

Which of the following sociological theories would see resistance to universal health care in the United States as an effort by the elite to maintain economic power?

A. Symbolic Interaction B. Social Construction C. Structural Functionalism D. Conflict Theory

Sociology

Which of the following believed societal changes and social structures are due primarily to class struggle?

a. Durkheim b. Weber c. Homans d. Marx and Engels

Sociology