Which of the following statements describes the theory of bolstering?
a. Policy makers will seek to reach a solution before all the available data have been assessed, due to the stressful nature of decision-making.
b. Policy makers tend to exaggerate the extent to which their interests converge with those of their allies and the depth of hostility adversaries have to those same interests.
c. Once a decision is made, policy makers later use that decision to lend additional support to their original argument.
d. Decision-makers often search for familiar precedents in history that allow them to match new pieces of information against their stored memories.
c. Once a decision is made, policy makers later use that decision to lend additional support to their original argument.
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The Leader is chosen by the
a. general electorate. b. Assembly of Experts. c. Guardian Council. d. Expediency Council. e. Majles.
Which of the following is true of proportional representation system?
a. Representation based on party affiliation is more important than geographic representation. b. Representatives are always tied to specific geographic districts. c. Parties have very little ability to influence representatives because of strict campaign finance laws. d. Representatives are more cross-pressured by competing interests than in the U.S. system.
Which statement best describes bureaucracy?
A) A bureaucracy is a large organization, structured hierarchically, that carries out specific functions. B) The bureaucracies work in a cyclical fashion with Congress to create and implement laws. C) Public bureaucracies serve the federal government. D) All public bureaucracies report to the president and operate under direction from his office. E) State bureaucracies provide financial assistance to the national bureaucracy.
The New World Order was
A belief that conflict was the best way to solve the world’s problems A belief that cooperation was the best way to solve the world’s problems A us plot to gain global control A Russian plot to gain global control