An antibiotic-associated severe gastrointestinal problem is referred to as

a. pseudomembranous colitis.
b. antibiotic resistance.
c. fungal infection.
d. suprainfection.


a. Antibiotics commonly affect the GI tract either by direct irritation or indirectly by upsetting the normal GI flora, resulting in GI distress including nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea. Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis has been reported with most antibiotics, although it was first reported in hospital setting.

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________ S. aureus can cause toxic shock syndrome

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which of the following is NOT true of the parenteral ROA?

A) Easily reversed if dosage is incorrect B) Quicker absorption and distribution C) Convenient for those who cannot take oral medications D) Varied rate of delivery

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Which of the following would not be considered a dietary need or consideration for patients with gluten sensitivity?

A) ?Include garbanzo beans, soy beans, buckwheat and rice flour, fruits and vegetables, fresh eggs, meat, fish, poultry, and most dairy products. B) Need to eliminate gluten and proteins found in wheat, barley, rye, and triticale in all food and beverages. C) Include foods with calcium and vitamin D. D) Prepare as many meals as possible from scratch.

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An elevation in blood pressure over 140 systolic and 90 diastolic, with or without symptoms is called ________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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