Describe each of the three types of power relationships. Explain which one you think is best in a relationship, supporting your answer with examples.
What will be an ideal response?
- Complementary relationships occur when power is divided unevenly, with one partner dominating and the other submitting. For example, if one likes to talk and the other likes to listen; one likes to lead, the other to follow.
- Symmetrical relationships occur when both partners behave toward power in the same way, either both wanting power or both avoiding it. For example, sometimes both partners want to be in charge (competitive symmetrical relationship) and in other relationships neither partner wants to take control or make decisions (submissive symmetrical relationship).
- Parallel relationships occur when power shifts back and forth between the partners, depending on the situation. For example, if one person is better at cooking and the other is better at financial matters, as in keeping track of the bills, they may each defer to the other in that person's area of expertise.
- Determining which type of power relationship is best is subjective, but any response is appropriate which can be supported. The student may also determine that none of the three types is best, but that it depends on those involved in the relationship. The answer should reflect an understanding of all three types of power relationships.
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