Cell walls and cytokines of bacteria are examples of the evolution of resistance to the host immune response. Indicate whether the statement is true or false


False - capsules

Biology & Microbiology

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Sequencing technology and molecular phylogenetic analyses have had very little impact on our understanding of the evolution and diversity of life on Earth

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Biology & Microbiology

Some anaerobic bacteria not only use organic compounds as a carbon source but can also use them for energy as well

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Biology & Microbiology

where is HBV located?

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology

Chikungunya and Zika virus are transmitted by the same mosquito vector; however,

a. Chikungunya is also transmitted by sexual contact. b. Chikungunya is also transmitted by sexual contact and contaminated blood products. c. only Chikungunya can cross the placenta. d. only Zika can cross the placenta.

Biology & Microbiology