Which sociologist first advanced the idea that an individual undergoes the same basic socialization process whether learning conforming or deviant acts?
a. Robert Merton
b. Edwin Sutherland
c. Travis Hirschi
d. William Chambliss
Answer: b. Edwin Sutherland
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The prevailing explanation of alcoholism is now that of an illness. In the past, what was the main perspective on the causes of alcoholism?
A. moral failure B. psychological dispositions C. genetic disposition D. lack of self-control
Which of the following is not a cited issue resulting in reduced response rates for telephone surveys?
a. caller ID. b. answering machines. c. telemarketing. d. phone lines tied up by fax or Internet access. e. random digit dialing.
The conservative point of view recognizes that humans have been able to devise new, more productive technologies that Malthus himself could not have imagined. For this reason, the conservative point of view may be characterized as__________.
A. environmentally neutral B. pessimistic C. anti-Malthusian D. neo-Malthusian
A sociologist attends meetings at all the schools and churches in his community over several years, and meets as many residents as he can for the purpose of exploring all facets of the community's social life. He then compiles a detailed description of the community. He is conducting a(n)
A. content analysis. B. quantitative study. C. secondary analysis. D. ethnography.