Ayden is afraid of swings. To overcome this fear, his father places him on a swing and gives Ayden an ice pop to eat while gently pushing it. This is an example of ________
a. latent learning
b. counterconditioning
c. spontaneous recovery
d. operant conditioning
Answer: b
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Elaine is reinforced with a gold star for every math problem on her worksheet that she correctly completes. This is an example of
a. the partial reinforcement effect. b. a variable interval schedule. c. a fixed ratio schedule. d. continuous reinforcement.
A psychologist is seeing a client who reports that he/she is planning to kill his/her spouse. If the ruling in the Tarasoff case is applicable to this situation, the psychologist should
a. maintain confidentiality and not share this information with anyone. b. break confidentiality and inform police of this threat. c. require the client to call police and inform them directly of the threat. d. break confidentiality and inform all appropriate persons, including the spouse, of the threat.
Psychologist Roger Dixon suggests we should look at cognitive changes as
a) both losses and gains. b) always loss. Consider This: Change is not always bad. LO 4.6: Argue that cognitive ability does not entirely decline with age; an element exists, if balanced c) always gain. Consider This: Change is not always bad. LO 4.6: Argue that cognitive ability does not entirely decline with age; an element exists, if balanced d) simply transitions. Consider This: Change is not always bad. LO 4.6: Argue that cognitive ability does not entirely decline with age; an element exists, if balanced
When a part of the body is very sensitive to touch or pain, this body part will be associated with a larger area on which part of the cortex?
a. somatosensory area b. primary temporal area c. amygdala d. thalamus