Explain the voluntariness test as it relates to confessions and or admissions
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The courts generally consider the actions of the police, the characteristics of the defendant, and the
circumstances surrounding the confession to determine if the confession was a violation of the due
process rights of the defendant. If those factors strongly suggest the presence of psychological coercion,
then the confession will not be admitted. Facts that the courts have considered include length of
questioning, mental abilities of the defendant, whether or not the defendant was continuously
interrogated, whether the defendant was denied contact with friends or family, and whether the
defendant was questioned for long periods without being given food, water, or opportunity to sleep. In
addition, the threat of violence is sufficient to render a confession involuntary.
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________________ represents the ideal for sentencing practices noting that it is the point in which all sentencing practice is devoid of discriminatory practice
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following is NOT one of the three kinds of maltreatment that comprises emotional abuse?
A) Spanking or slapping B) Close confinement C) Verbal assault D) Withholding food
The strongest determining factor of victim selection for most serial murders is the ________ of the victim
A) availability B) appearance C) sexuality D) psychological characteristics E) social isolation
Structural criminology takes into account the social and physical characteristics of communities
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.