Results of research on latent learning and observational learning suggest all of the following EXCEPT
a. Learning can occur without obvious reward.
b. Learning can be interpreted in cognitive concepts.
c. Learning cannot be explained in behavioral terms alone.
d. Learning can occur only if the operant is reinforced.
D
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The false belief that two things are related when in fact they are not is a(n) __________.
A. illusory correlation B. confirmation bias C. relationship fallacy D. heuristic error
What does the research indicate about polygraphs ("lie detector machines")? a. They are highly accurate at separating liars from honest people. b. They are no more accurate than flipping a coin
c. They are actually less accurate than flipping a coin. d. They often classify innocent people as liars.
Which group would most likely benefit from taking leptin?
a. anorexic patients b. normal obese people c. obese people with faulty leptin receptors d. obese people who fail to produce leptin
Research indicates that most individuals' progression through Kohlberg's stages is ____. a. haphazard
b. in sequence. c. gender-specific. d. dependent on self-esteem.