Both Piaget's theory and the information-processing approach ________.
A. regard children as active beings who modify their own thinking in response to environmental demands
B. focus on the development of imagination and creativity
C. regard perception, memory, and problem solving as similar at all ages
D. emphasize the importance of developmental stages
Answer: A
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between alcohol and sleep?
A. Alcohol may help initiate sleep, but it interrupts ongoing sleep and can be the cause of a sleep disorder. B. Alcohol may help initiate sleep and enhance ongoing sleep, but it leads to addiction if used as a sleep aid. C. Alcohol increases REM sleep. D. Alcohol increases total sleep time in an effective manner, but continued use produces tolerance that negates this beneficial effect.
Some evolutionary psychologists contend that
A) hormones govern the biological processes of sexual behavior across species. B) genes are responsible for regulating sexual behavior in humans. C) social behaviors also may have evolved by aiding survival or reproduction. D) heredity is the most important determinant of behavior in humans.
The correlation between personality traits and important life outcomes is no more than __________
a. r = .10 b. r = .15 c. r = .25 d. r = .70
Power can be defined as
a. One plus beta b. Two plus beta c. One minus beta d. One minus alpha