A reinforcer is a consequence that __________ a behavior, while a punisher is a consequence that __________ a behavior
a) motivates; stimulates
b) weakens; strengthens
c) inhibits; motivates
d) strengthens; weakens
Answer: D
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The Mann-Whitney test is to independent samples t test as Wilcoxon's matched-pairs signed-ranks test is to
a. Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA. b. one-way repeated-measures ANOVA. c. related sample means t-test. d. Friedman's rank test for k correlated samples.
Since dopamine is primarily an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in voluntary movement, individuals who are deficient in dopamine would exhibit
a. controllable movement. c. coordinated movement. b. uncontrollable movement. d. smooth movement.
In the Strange Situation, an infant who shows moderate signs of distress when her
mother leaves, but who is easily consoled upon her return is considered to be __________ attached. a. securely b. resistantly c. avoidantly d. ambivalently e. restrictedly
According to the concept of epigenesis,
A) development results from ongoing, bidirectional exchanges between heredity and all levels of the environment. B) children's genetic makeup causes them to receive, evoke, and seek experiences that actualize their inborn tendencies. C) heredity restricts the development of some characteristics to just one or a few outcomes. D) children's genetic inheritance constrains their responsiveness to varying environments.