Which of the following is not part of the “Big Four”?

a. antisocial personality pattern
b. history of antisocial behavior
c. substance abuse
d. antisocial associates


c. substance abuse

Criminal Justice

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Overall, studies of mandatory arrest policies in domestic violence cases show that mandatory arrest alone has at best a weak deterrent effect on the occurrence of domestic violence

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

Rebekah has a below-average IQ, a low amount of self-control, and a high degree of impulsivity. What would these individual characteristics be considered?

a. General b. Trajectory c. Propensity d. Latent traits

Criminal Justice

The concept of the chronic career offender is most closely associated with the research efforts of _____

a. Larry Siegel b. Marvin Wolfgang c. W.J. Wilson d. Mark Lipsey

Criminal Justice

The _________ defense used by Dan White argued that his consumption of junk food was evidence of depression

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice