According to Freud, which part of everyone's personality operates according to the "pleasure principle"?
a) unconscious
b) ego
c) superego
d) id
Answer: d
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At which reading stage does a child learn phonological recoding skills and start to read?
A. Stage 0 B. Stage 1 C. Stage 2 D. Stage 3
In classical conditioning, what occurs when a new stimulus adds no new information about the unconditioned stimulus?
a. learning b. blocking c. cognition d. perception
Using amphetamines to alter performance on intellectual tasks typically leads to an increase in
a) quality of work, but not quantity. b) quantity of work, but not quality. c) both quantity and quality of work. d) neither quantity nor quality of work.
Jonah is a 15-year-old boy. His parents believe that Jonah has all the qualities required to become a scientist and encourage him to plan his future accordingly. Influenced by his parents' encouragement, Jonah decides to take up research in the field of science. He selects his career solely on the basis of his parents' views. In the context of James Marcia's identity statuses, Jonah's decision
illustrates the _____. A) identity achievement B) moratorium C) identity diffusion D) foreclosure