Ivan Pavlov studied the reflexive flow of saliva in dogs. He used meat powder or other food to trigger the salivation. It was later observed that the salivation in the dog was triggered even before the food was placed in its mouth
In this experiment, ________ was the unconditioned response.
a. food
b. thoughts of anticipation
c. salivation
d. the sight of the food dish
Answer: c
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True peer groups among children first emerge during
a. toddlerhood. b. early childhood. c. middle childhood. d. adolescence.
Assimilation is to accommodation as __________.
A. necessary is to optional B. help is to hinder C. hinder is to help D. use is to change
Katie, who is moderately liberal, attends a very liberal college. After four years at this college, Katie is likely to become more liberal as a result of
A. social loafing. B. the fundamental attribution error. C. cognitive dissonance. D. group polarization.
In ________ culture, not only is the self-serving bias less prevalent, but people commonly show an opposite pattern of attribution
A) Canadian B) New Zealand C) Korean D) Eastern European E) African