What is one problem with longitudinal research?
A) It does not permit correlations between early and later events and behaviors.
B) Participants may move away or drop out of the research.
C) Researchers must account for the effects of age differences among participants.
D) It does not permit study of individual developmental trends.
Answer: B
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Regarding the success of deinstitutionalization, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Although high quality care is available in almost every community, a lack of money prevents large numbers of people from getting the help they need. b. For every mentally ill American in a hospital, three are trapped in the criminal justice system. c. In the last 50 years, the population in large mental hospitals has increased by one-third. d. Patients who trade hospitalization for unemployment, homelessness, and social isolation all too often end up rehospitalized or in jail.
Which type of research poses more harm to the adolescent's sense of self?
a. Studies performed when the adolescent was an infant or toddler b. Studies that compare the performance of one adolescent to that of another c. Studies that encourage mathematical success d. Studies performed in a laboratory setting
Scott is out shopping at the local bookstore and stumbles on
a rare 20-volume set of The Civil War Years: Crisis, Peril, and Triumph. He has wanted this set for years, but unfortunately right now, he's unable to afford it. If the personality structures proposed by psychoanalytic theory could talk, what would the superego likely say in this situation? a. "Get it! Get it! Get it!" b. "Talk to the book store owner, see if you can put a small down payment on it to hold it, and then start saving up the money any way that you can." c. "You really need this set of books. Why not just charge the whole thing on your already overburdened credit card?" d. "You always want things you can't afford. You need to spend your money on necessities, not luxuries."
What is one strength of the cross-sectional research design?
A. It provides evidence about individual trends. B. It cannot be influenced by cohort effects. C. It is not affected by participant dropout or practice effects. D. It permits longitudinal comparisons.