Define novelty or disruption effects.

What will be an ideal response?


Any dependent measure gains are a consequence of being exposed to something that is novel (the independent variable) rather than the actual effects of the treatment. This threat is particularly relevant when the treatment is short-term and the novelty does not have a chance to wear off.

Counseling

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Successful efforts at interdiction

a. reduce drug availability and lower the potency of the product sold. b. cause distributors to increase the potency of their product to retain customers and encourage others to sell drugs. c. encourage abusers to seek out that supplier; they reason that if he was arrested, he must have been selling a potent product. d. discourage others from attempting to sell alcohol or drugs in that location.

Counseling

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the framework contained in the APSAC Task Force on Evidence-based Planning?

a. Evidence-based services are preferred versus “services as usual.” b. The fewest services needed and the most connect to the concern of child abuse are prioritized. c. Services that focus on mental health are prioritized. d. The least intensive level of care is delivered.

Counseling

______ is the belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability, and that a particular race is superior to others.

A. Ethnocentrism B. Socialism C. Classism D. Racism

Counseling

The reason disability is a multicultural issue is because people with disabilities face ___________ and ___________ similar to those faced by racial or ethnic, sexual orientation, and religious minority groups.

a. marginalization, stereotypes b. scorn, laughter c. abuse, neglect d. discrimination, neglect

Counseling