Tangible rewards are to ___________ goals, as enhancing knowledge is to ____________ goals
a. performance; learning c. learning; performance
b. secondary; primary d. primary; secondary
A
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The ____ heuristic says that we have a tendency to assume that an object or event belongs in a particular category based on how similar it is to the typical prototype of that category.
A. algorithm B. availability C. exemplar D. representative
As a Type A personality, what would Peter be unusually prone to?
A. approach-avoidance conflicts B. hypochondriasis C. acculturative stress D. a psychosomatic disorder, such as heart disease
Lori and her parents frequently have conflict over the amount of time she spends talking on the phone to her friends. Carl's parents nag him about how much time he spends text messaging his buddies. Both Lori and Carl are experiencing conflicts with their parents that are
A. atypical; most parents focus on larger issues like drinking or truancy. B. fairly typical of the issues that lead adolescents and their parents to be in conflict. C. atypical in that the conflicts are common; most parents rarely have conflict with their teens. D. None of these choices are correct.
What is the relationship between stress, cortisol, the immune system’s functioning, and the risk of illness?
a) Stress leads to increased cortisol and decreased functioning of the immune system, which increases the risk of illness or infection. b) Stress leads to decreased cortisol and decreased functioning of the immune system, which increases the risk of illness or infection. c) Stress leads to increased cortisol and increased functioning of the immune system, which decreases the risk of illness or infection. d) Stress leads to decreased cortisol and increased functioning of the immune system, which decreases the risk of illness or infection.