Regarding a comparison of classical and operant conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The learner is active during operant conditioning.
b. The reinforcer occurs before the response during operant conditioning.
c. Classical conditioning involves involuntary responses.
d. Responses are emitted during operant conditioning.
ANSWER: b
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Which of the following statements is MOST accurate regarding testosterone?
a. It is chronically higher among aggressive people than nonaggressive people, and it can be temporarily elevated by aggressive cues. b. It is chronically higher among aggressive people than nonaggressive people, and it CANNOT be temporarily elevated by aggressive cues. c. It is NOT chronically higher among aggressive people than nonaggressive people, but it can be temporarily elevated by aggressive cues. d. It is NOT chronically higher among aggressive people than nonaggressive people and it CANNOT be temporarily elevated by aggressive cues.
What is most likely indicated by a mucus discharge in the last month of pregnancy?
A. The plug protecting the cervix has dislodged. B. The amniotic sac has burst. C. The end of the first stage of childbirth. D. Prostaglandins are being released.
In the strictest sense, what is incentive theory based on?
a. sensation and perception b. learning theory c. social conformity d. internal unconscious forces
Why is ritualized homosexuality practiced in Sambia?
a. Women are viewed as dirty. b. Heterosexual intercourse is only acceptable between married partners. c. Few adults are exclusively heterosexual. d. It permits semen conservation.