The term demand characteristics refers to:
A) a set of personality traits that most good scientists share.
B) unintended cues that suggest how study participants should behave.
C) statements that describe the specific measures that are used to record observations.
D) claims based on anecdotal evidence.
Answer: B
Rationale: When studying human behavior, a major concern is demand characteristics, inadvertent cues given off by the experimenter or the experimental context that provide information about how participants are expected to behave. Demand characteristics can range from very subtle to obvious influences on the behavior of research participants.
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