Place the following steps in ethical decision making in the order in which they should be carried out:

1 . Identify the health problem.
2 . Implement decisions.
3 . Identify the decision maker.
4 . Define the ethical issue.
5 . Evaluate actions and decisions.
6 . Gather additional information.
7 . Examine moral and ethical principles.
8 . Explore alternative options.
a. 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 3, 2, 5 c. 1, 4, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8
b. 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 d. 4, 1, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8


A
The steps in ethical decision making mirror those in the nursing process.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for a patient who will be undergoing upper GI series testing the next day. Which instruction will the nurse provide to the patient about the upcoming exam?

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Which of the following is not considered a core competency for nurses caring for older adults?

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The nurse manager is discussing possible changes to staffing in the nursing unit and shares with the staff that what accounts for the largest expense of the total hospital budget?

A) Diagnostic imaging equipment B) Food services C) Nursing staff D) Maintenance

Nursing

An elderly female patient tells the nurse that she is having trouble "holding her water" and doesn't want to drink fluids anymore. How should the nurse interpret this statement?

1. The patient has a urinary tract infection. 2. The patient needs estrogen cream. 3. The patient has a reduced thirst reflex. 4. The patient is experiencing incontinence.

Nursing