Explain the difference between Piaget's concept of egocentrism and the concept of egocentrism as it is used in common language. Give an example of each of the two different usages
What will be an ideal response?
Egocentrism in Piagetian terminology means that young children assume that
everyone else experiences and perceives the world exactly as they do. For
example, if a child is standing on top of a hill and can see a lake in the distance, she
might yell down to her older brother and ask him to comment on the beauty of the lake, even though the older brother can't see it. Egocentrism in common usage is
synonymous with being self-centered or concerned only with oneself. For example,
a person, child or adult, will not want to share a favorite toy or item with another
individual simply because it is his. Of course, any examples that clearly demonstrate
the difference in the usage of the terms are acceptable.
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__________ is the process by which the blastocyst becomes attached to the uterus.
A. Germination B. Neural differentiation C. Implantation D. Neuronal migration
Children with a referential style of learning language use language mainly as a(n) __________ tool whereas children with an expressive style of learning language use language primarily as a(n) __________ tool
a. adult-directed; child-directed c. intellectual; social b. child-directed; adult-directed d. social; intellectual
In middle childhood, children become more capable of focusing their attention on relevant information and __________, which is called __________.
A. disregarding what is irrelevant; selective attention B. listening to teachers; discriminant attention C. critical processing; selective attention D. subliminal information processing; focused attention
Maria and her parents recently moved to a new state because her mother received a job transfer. Maria has had difficulty adjusting to her new school, and has been suffering from loss of appetite, irritability, and lack of interest in her usual activities. Assuming that Maria's behavior meets the criteria for abnormal behavior, which of the following approaches would best explain Maria's behavior?
A. Personal approach B. Nature approach C. Biological approach D. Psychological approach