In the context of observer-report data (O-data), which of the following statements is true about professional personality assessors?
A. They are in a better position to assess multiple social personalities of individuals.
B. They are in a better position to observe an individual's natural behavior.
C. They have access to privileged information that is accessible through spouses or close friends.
D. They observe each participant in a public context rather than a private context.
Answer: D
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What is a major advantage of using null hypotheses?
a. The null hypothesis gives us a starting point. b. If the null hypothesis is false, that provides evidence for an alternative hypothesis. c. We have procedures for testing null hypotheses. d. all of the above
The tendency to actively approach a new situation in a positive way is referred to as
a. surgency. b. negative affectivity. c. behavioral inhibition. d. neuroticism.
For years Walter has stolen people's money in fake investment schemes. He never feels guilt and does not have respect for laws or moral values. A prison psychologist is likely to classify Walter as having:
a. schizophrenia b. dissociative disorder c. conversion disorder d. a personality disorder
Research suggests which of the following individuals typically will suffer the most from "death anxiety"?
a. Carlos, a 22-year-old college student, full of purpose and zest for life, an atheist. b. Richard, a 72-year-old retired mechanic, a devoted Muslim, and has no regrets in life. c. Katie, an 89 year old widow, an active member in the United Methodist Church. d. Aretha, a 49 year old housewife, regrets that she did not college; she believes in an afterlife, but she's not sure she earned a place in it.