CASE 1.1 The creation of designer drugs is outpacing the ability of society to enact laws to prohibit them. Many of these substances have negative side effects, ranging from violent behavior to death. Which of the following responses to the problem would best fit the due-process philosophy?
A. Government takes steps to limit the availability of ingredients used in the manufacture of designer drugs.
B. Pass legislation and increase enforcement efforts to send a message of zero tolerance to those who manufacture, sell, and use designer drugs.
C. Dramatic increase in the use of drug courts to divert first-time offenders and defer prosecution.
D. Design public awareness campaign to warn potential users of the serious legal ramifications if they are caught with the drugs.
Answer: C
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The United States Supreme Court ruled that law distinguishes among automobiles, homes, and persons in questions involving police searches in
A. Katz v. United States (1967). B. Carroll v. United States (1925). C. Chimel v. California (1969). D. Schneckcloth v. Bustamonte (1973).
In addition to the amount of drugs possessed or sold by offenders, criminal penalties are further influenced by
a. what kind of drug is confiscated b. where the offender is apprehended c. the weight and purity of the drug d. the chemical make up of the drug
According to research, the most significant factor in the police officer’s decision to arrest is the
A. mental state of the offender. B. seriousness of the offense committed. C. availability of the complainant. D. amount of danger involved.
______ is short term of incarceration followed by a specified term of community supervision in hopes of deterring the offender from recidivating.
a. Incarceration b. Shock incarceration c. Booking d. Community service