Describe some of the "positive" and "negative" symptoms of schizophrenia. Explain what is meant by these terms and how they relate to prognosis and outcome.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: The positive symptoms of schizophrenia involve the active manifestations of abnormal behavior including delusions and hallucinations, inappropriate affect, and formal thought disorders. Negative symptoms usually indicate the absence or insufficiency of normal behavior such as disorganized speech, avolition, and affective flattening. A diagnosis of schizophrenia requires that two or more positive, negative, and/or disorganized symptoms be present for at least one month.People with schizophrenia have a poorer prognosis than those with most of the other disorders-including a high risk of suicide-although a significant number of individuals can experience long periods of recovery. Treatment typically involves antipsychotic drugs that are usually administered with a variety of psychosocial treatments, with the goal of reducing relapse and improving skills in deficits and compliance in taking the medications. The effectiveness of treatment is limited, because schizophrenia is typically a chronic disorder.
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Ifa friend confides in you that she is experiencing sexual functioning problems, according to your text book, which of the following recommendations would be the best advice that you can provide to her? a. Wait at least one year before seeking treatment to determine whether or not the issue will resolve on its own. b. Seek a counselor or therapist who has received training from the American
Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, andTherapists (AASECT). c. Take testosterone supplements. d. Take many different over?the?counter herbal remedies that have been known to enhance sexual desires.
In the context of problem solving, _____ involves handling one element of the problem at a time
A) serial processing B) overextension C) parallel processing D) overregularization
The Shakespearean character Juliet took a potion that paralyzed her and affected her muscles used for breathing. She probably took something that blocked the action of
a. norepinephrine. c. acetylcholine. b. serotonin. d. dopamine.
____________________, like parents, set limits on behavior, make demands for mature behavior, attempt to communicate, and are oriented toward nurturing positive physical, social, and cognitive development
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word