Trade connected civilizations as disparate as the Etruscans, Thracians, Illyrians, and the tribes of Spain. What types of goods did these peoples exchange, and how were the Greeks and Phoenicians involved in these trade relationships?
What will be an ideal response?
A. Goods exchanged
1. Thracian city-states form a kingdom
a. close to the trading centers of the eastern Mediterranean
2. Illyrians
a. rich culture with gold and silver, and game for hunting
3. Etruscans
a. iron mines and smelting technology
b. art and theater
4. tribes of Spain
a. iron, copper, silver, and gold
b. had resources needed to build on a large scale
B. Greek and Phoenicians involved in Mediterranean trade
1. these civilizations provide some context for the growth in the region
2. they were made up of people who could build up a large surplus of resources, strong states, monumental cities, literate culture, and vibrant art
3. Greek and Phoenicians exchanged resources as well as culture
4. make the Mediterranean a potential forge of empires and fount of influence
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