Which of the following is a critique of the military-industrial complex?

a. Ordinary citizens are generally uninformed about how the military-industrial complex works.
b. Defense industry interest groups have too much influence over defense policy.
c. The military decision-making process is too slow and complex.
d. The president should have more influence over defense policy because the Constitution puts him or her in charge of the military-industrial complex.


Answer: b

Political Science

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Why has a possible Iranian nuclear bomb been such a concern to major powers and its neighbors, despite the fact that its spiritual leader suggests that nuclear weapons are forbidden under Islamic law?

a. because Iran has ballistic missiles capable of striking nearly any Middle Eastern target, while its leaders have used hostile language in regard to neighboring Israel and Saudi Arabia b. because Iran has expressed its desire to become a regional hegemon over time c. because its leaders have repeatedly suggested that Iran’s signing of a 1968 nuclear disarmament treaty no longer matters, since the action was taken under the previous regime d. because Western leaders and Iran’s neighbors would have limited options in trying to stop it from building or acquiring a nuclear weapon

Political Science

Which of the following refers to judicial activism?

a. Judicial activism rests on the conviction that the federal judiciary should take an active role by using its powers to check the activities of Congress, state legislatures, and administrative agencies when those governmental bodies exceed their authority. b. Judicial activism rests on the assumption that the courts should defer to the decisions made by the legislative and executive branches. c. Judicial activism rests on the assumption that the courts look to the letter of the law. d. Judicial activism rests on the assumption that the courts determine the context and purpose of the law. e. Judicial activism refers to the courts approaching the Constitution as if it were a contract between the government and the governed.

Political Science

Which of the following would best characterize traditional, individualistic political culture?

A) low taxes and deference to business leaders B) government policies that promote traditional social morals C) government policies designed to benefit the political elite D) encouragement of active participation in government E) high taxes and government run by elites

Political Science

Max Weber identified which of the following as a characteristic of bureaucracy?

a. adaptable personnel b. flexible job responsibilities c. decision making by situation d. central authority

Political Science