The nurse is aware that the production of pale yellow urine is assumed to be a reliable indicator of adequate fluid intake. However, in some populations the sensation of thirst comes after significant fluid loss
In which population is this a factor? A) Teenagers B) Middle-aged adults C) The elderly D) The obese
C
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In healthy adults, thirst is usually a reliable indicator of water need, and output of pale yellow urine indicates intake is adequate. For some, the sensation of thirst is blunted and not a reliable indicator of need. For the elderly and children, and during hot weather or strenuous exercise, drinking fluids should not be delayed because fluid loss may be significant.
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A nursing strategy that makes limit setting better accepted by clients with personality disorders is to
first a. confront the client with the inappropriateness of the behavior. b. explore with the client the underlying dynamics of the behavior. c. reflect back to the client an understanding of the client's distress. d. state a value judgment regarding the behavior and its consequences.
A client who has an allergy to sulfa drugs is given a prescription for Amoxil to treat a urinary tract infection. Which of these actions should the nurse take?
a. Tell the client to take the medication as ordered. b. Consult with the health care provider about administering an antihistamine drug 30 minutes prior to each dose of the antimicrobial. c. Tell the client to hold the prescription, and inform the health care provider of the allergy. d. Ask the pharmacist to verify use of this medicine.
The nurse is obtaining a health history from a client with stress-related illnesses. When the nurse asks the client how the client copes with stress, which coping mechanism causes the nurse the most concern?
A) I play video games. B) I smoke cigarettes. C) I lift weights. D) I go out with friends.
It is crucial for the nurse to be able to make sound decisions using critical thinking because
a. it is the most efficient use of the nurse's time and resources. b. it uses previously learned knowledge in predictable situations. c. most clients have problems for which there are no textbook answers. d. nurses can recognize problems rapidly and provide speedy responses to situations.