Instinctual drift and taste-aversion learning are two interesting findings from research with animals that have led psychologists to question whether the principles of conditioning apply to any stimulus a researcher might select
Define and compare these two phenomena. Describe how each was discovered, and explain why they are important theoretically.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Instinctual drift means that animals' learned behavior drifts toward instinctual behavior, which is stronger than operant conditioning. Taste aversion seems to be an adaptive behavior that discourages animals, including humans, from trying a food again after it has made them sick. Repeated trials are not needed for either to occur. Mention the discovery of each and what relationship this information has to operant conditioning.
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The research on the framing effect suggests that
a. decisions are overly influenced by the availability heuristic.
b. the hindsight bias is more influential than the representativeness heuristic.
c. we tend to be overconfident about the accuracy of our decisions.
d. we are influenced by the wording of a question and the background information.
The role of heredity in late-onset Parkinson's disease ____.
A. equals that of early onset Parkinson's disease B. is probably not as great as with early onset Parkinson's disease C. is greater for DZ twins that MZ twins D. is greater for females than males
When thinking about GREs, applying to graduate school, and studying for mid-terms, Nichole starts to have sweaty palms and a racing heart. It is MOST probable that Nichole is responding to
a. T cells. b. the pressure. c. stressors. d. lymphocytes. e. cytokines.
Myelination and synaptogenesis are complete before adolescence
Indicate whether the statement is true or false