__________ prevents either sender or receiver from denying a transmitted message;
when a message is sent the receiver can prove that the alleged sender in fact sent the message and when a message is received the sender can prove that the alleged receiver in fact received the message. ?
What will be an ideal response?
NONREPUDIATION
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Step 4 of the tax research process is to repeat steps 1 through 3 as many times as necessary.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Incentive plans must be developed with input from which of the following groups?
a. Supervisory employees b. Production line employees c. All employees d. Human resources employees
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. Logically, it is easier to estimate the betas associated with capital budgeting projects than the betas associated with stocks, especially if the projects are closely associated with research and development activities. B. The beta of an "average stock," which is also "the market beta," can change over time, sometimes drastically. C. If a newly issued stock does not have a past history that can be used for calculating beta, then we should always estimate that its beta will turn out to be 1.0. This is especially true if the company finances with more debt than the average firm. D. During a period when a company is undergoing a change such as increasing its use of leverage or taking on riskier projects, the calculated historical beta may be drastically different from the beta that will exist in the future. E. If a company with a high beta merges with a low-beta company, the best estimate of the new merged company's beta is 1.0.
Which of the following statements concerning survivors benefits under a company sponsored retirement plan is false?
A) The employee has the power to reject the benefits in exchange for a larger single life annuity. B) Most company retirement plans provide death benefits for s a surviving spouse. C) Survivorship benefits for a surviving spouse are required under the Retirement Equity Act of 1984. D) Both post and pre-retirement surviving spouse benefits are required under federal law.