A patient with a history of PKD reports dull, aching flank pain and the urinalysis is negative for infection. The health care provider tells the nurse that the pain is chronic and related to enlarging kidneys compressing abdominal contents. What nursing intervention is the best for this patient?
a. Administer trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(Bactrim).
b. Apply cool compresses to the abdomen or flank.
c. Teach methods of relaxation such as deep-breathing.
d. Administer around-the-clock non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Answer: c. Teach methods of relaxation such as deep-breathing.
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A father asks why his child with tetralogy of Fallot seems to favor a squatting position. What is the nurse's best response?
a. Squatting increases the return of venous blood back to the heart. b. Squatting decreases arterial blood flow away from the heart. c. Squatting is a common resting position when a child is tachycardic. d. Squatting increases the workload of the heart.
A group of nurses are planning to go on a retreat. Which phrase best describes the experience that the nurses will have on the retreat?
A) A respite from routine responsibilities and distractions B) A "get-away-from-it-all" trip to a monastery or private resort C) A time for spiritual reunions shared by members of a religious faith D) A structured, group meeting devoted to psychological re-evaluation
The nurse is obtaining vital signs on a 1-year-old child. What is the most appropriate site for assessing the pulse rate?
a. Apical b. Radial c. Carotid d. Femoral
The nurse and a client talk about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). The client asks, "What's AA all about?" Which reply by the nurse best describes AA?
A) "It's a self-help group where the norm is sobriety.". B) "It's a group that learns about drinking from a group leader.". C) "It's a group that advocates strong punishment for drunk drivers.". D) "It's a form of group therapy led by a psychiatrist.".