A child cannot bake cake alone, but the task is within the child's Zone of Proximal Development, because she can perform this task _____________.
A. if she is motivated with avoid punishment
B. if she is motivated to receive a reward
C. within the next 2 years
D. with the help of an adult
D. with the help of an adult
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When using habit reversal with children, what might the parent need to do to make the procedure successful?
a. add time out to the procedure b. use physical guidance to get the child to use the competing response c. provide a firm verbal reprimand each time the child engages in the habit behavior d. A and C
Wanda was raised in an ethnic group that prefers informal assistance to formal psychological therapy. Which of the following is she NOT likely to prefer when seeking help for psychological distress?
a. Herbal remedies b. Pharmacological medication c. Acupuncture d. Someone else who shares her cultural heritage
In many Western countries, __________
A) rates of miscarriage and birth defects are higher for girls B) rates of learning disabilities and behavior disorders are higher for girls C) there has been a dramatic increase in sex-selective abortions D) the proportion of male births has declined in recent decades
Frontal lobotomies involve the a. surgical separation of the frontal lobes from the rest of the brain
b. surgical separation of the left and right frontal lobes from each other. c. severing of the corpus callosum and anterior commissure. d. electrical stimulation of the frontal lobes.