Which of the following states did NOT experience a discernible trend in declines of incarceration rates over the last decade?
a. New York
b. California
c. New Jersey
d. Maryland
d. Maryland
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Robin West (1997) argues that the criminal justice system must not only seek justice, but must also show ______.
a. concern for the rights of female defendants b. concern for the rights of female victims c. compassion and care d. dedication to the doctrine of precedent
Define problem solving as a component of community policing.
What will be an ideal response?
______ argues that part of human nature is that people’s lives are a part, and a product, of their group associations.
a. labeling theory b. critical-radical theory c. consensus theory d. group conflict theory
Which doctrine holds that a person does not have to retreat in public if he or she did not start the fight, even if it is safely possible?