According to Vernonia School District 473 v. Acton, schools are allowed to compel _____ to suspicionless drug testing.

A) all students in extracurricular activities
B) athletes
C) all students
D) no student


B) athletes

Criminal Justice

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Which approach to case investigation involves using specialists in various fields from within a particular jurisdiction?

a. multijurisdictional b. multidisciplinary c. multipredictory d. multicriminalistic

Criminal Justice

Mens rea refers to the actual commission of a criminal act or the omission or failure to carry out a legal obligation when bound to do so.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

This defense is an excuse defense to a criminal charge based on the defendant's mental condition at the time of the crime

a. Duress Defense. b. Insanity Defense. c. Age Defense. d. Entrapment Defense.

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Drug courts consist of the collaborative efforts of justice and treatment professionals to intervene and break the cycle of substance abuse, addiction, and crime. 2. A decriminalization policy advocates for the accessibility of drugs through governmental regulation, such as distribution and legal age of use. 3. While there is no clear causal relation between drugs and crime, there is a link between substance use and levels of criminal involvement. 4. Marijuana is one of the most effective drugs for relief of severe physical pain; has high potential for abuse. 5. Eradication describes the various steps implemented to interrupt illicit drug trafficking.

Criminal Justice