As the section on cognitive abilities notes, about 7% of males and 3% of females may have spatial ability scores in the top 5% of the population. One implication that we can draw from this information is that
a. gender differences in this area are very large.
b. this gender difference cannot fully explain why women in engineering are relatively rare.
c. the variability in scores within each gender is very large.
d. the samples of students taking these tests are probably biased.
B
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Based on existing research, which of the following is probably the safest sleep aid?
a. melatonin b. alcohol c. benzodiazepines d. caffeine
If an individual calls a "sofa" a "table" or a "stool," she or he may have experienced damage to Wernicke's area
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Gwen has posted a questionnaire on MySpace asking her friends to support her idea of cell phones in the classroom. She ignores anyone opposing her beliefs, which is an example of
A) naïve realism. Incorrect. Naïve realism suggests that we believe that we see the world precisely as it is. The best answer to this question is the confirmation bias. B) conjunctive fallacy. C) confirmation bias. Correct. The confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that supports our point of view and ignore evidence that contradicts our point of view. D) attribution bias.
Sherif's study took advantage of:
A. the concept of natural selection. B. the phi phenomenon. C. the autokinetic phenomenon. D. the planning fallacy.