Which of the following was NOT an innovation initially developed by John Augustus?
a. parole
b. probation
c. supervision conditions
d. presentence investigation
a
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This idea suggests that free will, choices, and decision-making are not unlimited or open ended; rather, they stay within restricted boundaries of options—both culturally and materially derived
a. praxis b. reification c. mutually transformative process d. dialectic relationship e. bounded autonomy
What is the largest part of the nation's live-alone population?
a. divorced individuals b. retired military officers c. persons sixty-five and older d. recent college graduates
Community-based corrections:
A. increase the rate of recidivism. B. incarcerate criminals in solitary confinement. C. rehabilitate offenders addicted to strong narcotics. D. divert less serious offenders from incarceration.
Why is Tom Clements significant in the study of corrections?
A. He was a prisoner held in solitary confinement for 8 years. B. He was an official murdered by an angry former inmate. C. He was a guard killed during a prison riot. D. He was an official indicted for embezzling prison funds.