Matthew once had a teacher who punished him severely whenever he did poorly on a mathematics test. Now he refuses to open a math book, saying that he is "too scared" to do so. He has learned to associate mathematics with the pain of punishment. Here, the painful punishment is:

a. an unconditioned stimulus.
b. an unconditioned response.
c. a conditioned stimulus.
d. a conditioned response.


a

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Civil rights leaders, like Dr. Martin Luther King, were sparked by __________to challenge racial discrimination

a. Brown v. Board of Education b. the Bilingual Education Act c. the 1964 Civil Rights Act d. Roe v. Wade

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

Situational leadership requires the clear recognition of subordinate needs.

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The name “kindergarten” reflects Friedrich Froebel’s view that children’s education should ______.

a. take place in a “garden for children” b. be kind to students of all abilities c. “guard” children from the evils of society d. be taught by “kin,” or close family members

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Samantha shared her popcorn with Amanda. The most appropriate response to promote self-esteem would be:

a. “You were so sweet, Samantha!” b. “Thanks for sharing, that is very kind.” c. “You noticed Amanda needed some popcorn too, thank you.” d. “Everyone is really working hard at sharing today. Way to go!”

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