According to Freud, how is the human mind in conflict with itself?
What will be an ideal response?
The answer should describe the three major structures of the mind: the id, ego, and
superego. Mention should be made of their major functions and tendencies (e.g., pleasure
principle, reality principle, ego-ideal, and conscience). The answer should then outline sources of
conflict between the id and the superego's internalized prohibitions resulting in compromise
formation. A strong answer will also indicate that the ego uses defense mechanisms in order to
reduce anxiety created by this conflict.
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When the repression of memories becomes very severe and also involves a loss of access to one's own personal identity, it is a psychological disorder called __________.
A. neurosis B. somatization C. dissociation D. disaffiliation
A teacher asks you to learn the new word "factotum" by using it in a sentence. This is an example of
a. rote learning. b. iconic memory c. a chunking method. d. an elaborative strategy.
Why is the idea of a cohort important in the study of development?
a. One's cohort influences access to distinct resources and exposure to distinct stressors. b. Certain cohorts never achieve formal operational intelligence. c. This is an easy way to determine a group's average IQ. d. People who grow up in the same period of history share certain common genetic features.
J. B., a tennis player, finds it difficult to concentrate when playing against a higher ranked opponent. Whom should J. B. hire to help him focus his attention??
a. ?A cognitive psychologist b. ?A sport psychologist c. ?An environmentalpsychologist d. ?A personalitypsychologist