What was the innovation that significantly improved the quality of iron in the eighteenth century?
a. Bessemer's converter
b. the French practice of using a double compartment furnace with one compartment for the coke or coal, the other for the iron
c. the Siemens-Martin open hearth process
d. the application of steam engines to pump water from mines
e. the conversion of cast iron into wrought iron
b
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The totalitarian regimes of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
A) pursued vastly different foreign policies. B) held each other in disdain. C) hoped to control every aspect of their citizens' lives. D) retained power due to the charisma of their leaders. E) established a formal alliance directed against laissez-faire liberal capitalism.
Was the United States Civil War both the force that ended slavery and, by aiding nationalism, the factor that led to the rise of its imperialism a generation later? Why and how, or why not and how not?
What will be an ideal response?
Why was a reason that Buddhism spread to China?
What will be an ideal response?
The foreign policy of Lyndon Johnson __________
a. was dramatically different from that of John Kennedy b. was, in many respects, simply a continuation of Kennedy's policies c. indicated his strong opposition to the Cold War d. indicated his acceptance of existing communist states e. was isolationist by nature