What is the legal standard set by Craig v. Boren (1976) in gender discrimination cases requiring the government to show that the gender classification is “substantially related to an important state interest.”
a. strict scrutiny
b. rational basis
c. minimum scrutiny
d. intermediate scrutiny
e. selective scrutiny
ANS: D
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The desire by countries to be safe, to survive, and to thrive is known as
A) anarchy. B) complexity. C) diversity. D) politics. E) security.
How do voter attitudes serve as a barrier to minor parties in government?
a. Americans increasingly identify as Republican or Democrat. – b. Americans overwhelmingly favor a two-party model. c. Americans often believe a minor-party vote is a wasted vote. d. Americans largely fail to realize the barrier is merely psychological.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Many first-time candidates for Congress bring with them a set of policy objectives rather than one specific issue. 2. Only those candidates with the strongest personal desire to act in politics decide to face the long odds against success. 3. First-timers, regardless of political party, gender, racial or ethnic identity, or religious preference, are all driven in part to advance and advocate for a set of policy goals in order to change the political conversation. 4. After making the decision to run for office, first-timers face a rather smooth path, as incumbents are fairly easy to defeat. 5. In the 1992 election, women’s PACs played a relatively minor role in financing and advising the campaigns of women’s elections.
__________ voting occurs when voters select a candidate based upon what they think the candidate will do in office
Fill in the blanks with correct word