Briefly describe the six key characteristics of the ideal type of bureaucracies identified by Max Weber.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Max Weber identified six key characteristics of the ideal type of bureaucracy:1. High degree of division of labor and specialization: Individuals who work in a bureaucracy perform very specific tasks.2. Hierarchy of authority: Workers are arranged in a hierarchy in which each person is supervised by someone in a higher position.3. Explicit written rules and regulations: Detailed written rules and regulations cover almost every possible kind of situation and problem.4. Impersonality: There is no place for personal likes, dislikes, or tantrums. Workers are expected to behave professionally.5. Qualifications-based employment: People are hired based on objective criteria such as skills, education, experience, and standardized test scores.6. Separation of work and ownership: Neither managers nor employees own the offices they work in, the desks they sit at, the technology they use, or the products that they assemble, invent, or design.
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The view that males should be more direct and independent than women is a difference based on
a. primary sex characteristics. b. secondary sex characteristics. c. biology. d. gender.
Type of society in which members of the nuclear family are the center of each person's most important kin relationships:
A) nuclear B) traditional C) industrial D) Agrarian
Why is internalization an important step in the maturation process?
A. because children will then act according to parental expectations, even when no one is watching B. because children will know how to act when their parents are nearby C. because children will be free to make their own decisions D. because internalization must precede socialization
Which of the following is not identified in the text as one of the macro structures that stratifies society?
a. race b. religion c. gender d. class