The researcher responsible for discovering classical conditioning was
a. Skinner
b. Tolman
c. Kohler
d. Pavlov
e. Garcia
d. Pavlov
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Researchers in the Family Life Project study of families in rural Appalachia and North Carolina found that executive functioning was lowest when children __________.
A. experienced food insecurity B. had low family income C. had high levels of cumulative risk D. were exposed to environmental stress
Fluid intelligence consists of abilities that a. allow for more flexible and adaptive thinking
b. are acquired throughout the life span. c. are considered primary mental abilities but not secondary mental abilities. d. include verbal skills but not inductive or abstract thinking.
Hubel and Wiesel found "feature detectors," which are cells that
A) respond to a veryspecific stimulus B) allow a person to have depth perception C) cannot detect perceptual details D) see different shades of colors
Research on sex differences in motor skills during middle childhood indicates that
A) they become more pronounced in some instances. B) boys are more advanced than girls in fine-motor skills of handwriting and drawing. C) boys' genetic advantage in muscle mass is large enough to account for their gross-motor superiority. D) boys outperform girls on skills that depend on agility and balance.