People often feel more altruistic when they have helped without receiving payment or implied social pressure than when offered a reward for doing so. This is best explained by:
A. diffusion of responsibility.
B. the overjustification effect.
C. the bystander effect.
D. moral exclusion.
Answer: B
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A period of time, typically at least two weeks but usually longer, during which a person experiences sad or empty moods most of the day, nearly every day, is
a. a normal state of awareness. b. a major depressive episode. c. hypersomnia. d. bipolar disorder.
Which of the following is NOT a chaining procedure?
a. backward chaining b. forward chaining c. total task presentation d. contingency chaining
Avery has been snorting cocaine for over a year. In his attempts to achieve a high that is as euphoric as his first (which he will never be able to do), he now needs increasingly greater amounts of the drug. This demonstrates ____
a. physical dependence b. withdrawal c. tolerance d. addiction
What are the reinforcement-affect and social exchange models of affiliation? Why are they called "domain-general" models of attraction?
What will be an ideal response?