Currently, the cause of ADHD is believed to be
A) an allergic reaction to certain foods and food additives.
B) a combination of family pathology and poor peer modeling.
C) excessive sugar in the diet.
D) both biological and psychological factors.
D
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Sam and Ella have agreed to participate in marriage counseling. They have been married for five years and each person reports they have become bored with their marriage. Initially, what can the marriage therapist tell them regarding the "ups and downs" of marriage?
A. They will need to improve their communication skills to discuss issues during counseling. B. Marital satisfaction will decline if couples do not engage in fun activities. C. Marital satisfaction begins to decline just after the marriage and it continues to fall until it reaches its lowest point, usually following the birth of children. D. Couples should spend more time with other married couples to engage in decision- making.
Vygotsky's theory focused on
a. how children come to learn from skilled caregivers and older children. b. the infant's ability to imitate what he/she sees. c. how infants come to encode and store information from the environment. d. levels of infant intelligence.
Which of the following theorists would be most likely to argue that the roots of adult personality are largely formed in childhood?
A. Freud B. Erikson C. Horney D. Jung
The Shakespearean character Juliet took a potion that paralyzed her and affected her muscles used for breathing. She probably took something that blocked the action of
a. norepinephrine. c. acetylcholine. b. serotonin. d. dopamine.