Positive reinforcers _____ and negative reinforcers _____ the future probability of the behaviour that led to these respective consequences.
A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; decrease
D) decrease; increase
A) increase; increase
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Prenatal development, brain maturation, puberty, and menopause are all examples of ____ forces
a. psychological b. life-cycle c. biological d. sociocultural
Berzonsky suggests that not all later adolescents process identity-related information in the same way. According to his model, the normative types
a. read lots of books from the library and search for relevant information on the Internet. b. procrastinate and delay facing self-relevant issues as long as possible. c. are self-reflective. d. focus on the standards set for them by others.
The following structures are highly related to alcohol’s central nervous system depressant effects except:
a. corpus callosum b. thalamus. c. hippocampus. d. cerebral cortex.
In research, psychologists typically use ____________________, which define concepts specifically in terms of how those concepts can be measured
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word