A tumor of the pituitary has caused the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse plans interventions for: (Select all that apply.)
a. assisting with activities of daily living because of weakness.
b. recording accurate urine output because of oliguria.
c. weighing daily to assess edema.
d. assessing for changes in level of conscious because of confusion and seizures.
e. assessing stool for occult blood.
A, B, C, D
There is no threat of GI hemorrhage with SIADH.
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When discussing the digestion and metabolism of fat, the nurse tells the patient who has a history of cholecystitis and who is on a low-fat diet that fat must be emulsified to be digested. What is the substance necessary for emulsification?
a. Sugar b. Cholesterol c. Bile d. Protein
An older patient is prescribed a blood transfusion of two units packed red blood cells. What should the nurse do when providing the blood to this patient? Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. Premedicate with an antihistamine. 2. Administer each unit over 2 to 4 hours. 3. Provide a diuretic between the two units as prescribed. 4. Carefully assess the intravenous access site for infiltration. 5. Monitor vital signs and urine output during the transfusion.
The major function of an institutional review board (IRB) is to:
1. fund research studies. 2. identify ethical dilemmas. 3. protect the rights of subjects. 4. protect the institution from lawsuits.
An older adult patient has been prescribed oral erythromycin tablets. Which precaution is most important for the nurse to teach?
a. "Take this drug with food or right after eating to reduce intestinal side effects." b. "Avoid driving or operating dangerous equipment while taking this drug." c. "Take your pulse daily and notify your prescriber if it becomes irregular." d. "Wear a hat and sunscreen when outdoors."