Angola is a sub-Saharan African country with rich natural resources. Initially, explain the main premises of world-system theory. Then, discuss how the theory might be used to explain the lack of development in Angola despite abundant natural resources. How convincing do you think this explanation is? Be sure to justify your argument.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Explain the main argument of world-system theory. Students might mention that it is based on Marxism, that it relies on a global level of analysis, and that regions in the global South (the periphery) mostly extract raw materials while industrialized regions (the core) mostly manufacture goods.
2. Discuss how the theory might be used to explain Angola's lack of development. For instance, students might focus on the resource curse and explain how Angola, as a resource-rich country, is significantly dependent on the states in the core and prone to corruption and inequality.
3. Explore whether the theory provides a convincing explanation. For instance, students might argue that Angola is only one of many countries (mostly in Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America) that might be explained by the same pattern.
4. Offer a concise summary and effective conclusion.
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